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【JLPT N4★ないで (naide): without doing】
Meaning:Used to express doing one action *without* doing another action.Means …
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【JLPT N4★ながら (nagara): while, during, as】
Meaning:Used to express two actions happening at the same time.Means “while do…
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【JLPT N4★〜や〜など (such as / things like)】
Meaning:Used to list examples in a non-exhaustive way.Means “such as ~ and ~,”…
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【JLPT N4★みたいに/みたいな (mitai ni/mitai na): like, simi…
【JLPT N4★〜みたいに/〜みたいな (like / as if)】Meaning:Used to express similarity or met…
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【JLPT N4★みたい (mitai): like, similar to, resembling…
Meaning:Used to express conjecture based on appearance, impression, or indirect…
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【JLPT N4★までに (made ni)” by, by the time̶…
Meaning:Indicates a deadline by which an action must be completed.Equivalent t…
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【JLPT N4★ことができる (koto ga dekiru) “can, be ab…
Meaning:Used to express ability or possibility: “can do,” “be able to.”Often u…
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【JLPT N4★V〜られる/〜える/できる(potential form / can do)】
Meaning:Expresses ability, possibility, or permission: “can do,” “be able to,” …
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【JLPT N4★〜こと (nominalizer / turning verbs into nou…
Meaning:Used to turn verbs into nouns, expressing actions or states as “things.…
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【JLPT N4★かしら (kashira): I wonder】
Meaning:Used to express the speaker’s wondering, uncertainty, or mild curiosity…
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【JLPT N4★かた (kata) “how to”】
Meaning:Used to express “how to do something” or “the way of doing something.”…
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【JLPT N4★かな (kana) “I wonder”】
Meaning:Used to express the speaker’s wondering, uncertainty, or mild curiosity…
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【JLPT N4★かもしれない (kamoshirenai)”might, maybe&…
Meaning:Used to express possibility, uncertainty, or a guess.Equivalent to “mi…
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【JLPT N4★〜かい / 〜なのかい (casual question form)】
Meaning:A casual, often masculine way to ask a question. Used in friendly or in…
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【JLPT N4★〜かどうか (ka dōka) “whether or notR…
Meaning: used to express uncertainty about a fact, or to check/confirm whether s…
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【JLPT N4★〜んじゃないか (n ja nai ka) “Isn’t …
Meaning: Isn't it that...? / Don't you think...?Grammar Point: 「〜んじゃないか」is use…
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【JLPT N4★お〜いたします / ご〜いたします (kenjougo: humble expre…
MeaningHumble form of verbs (used when the speaker performs an action for someo…
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【JLPT N4★いらっしゃる (irassharu) “to be, to come,…
Meaning(to be; to come; to go) - honorific formGrammar PointHonorific expres…
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【JLPT N4★欲しい (hoshii)”to want something, to …
JLPT N4★〜が欲しい (ga hoshii) "want..."Meaningwant somethingGrammar PointExpre…
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【JLPT N4★必要がある (hitsuyou ga aru)”it is neces…
Meaningneed to do something; have to do something; must do somethingGrammar P…

























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