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- JLPT N1
JLPT N1
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【JLPT N1★ずとも (zu tomo): even without doing】
Meaning: even without doingFormation:Verb-ないform (－ない) + ずとも日本語 / …
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【JLPT N1★ずくめ (zukume): entirely, completely】
Meaning: entirely; completelyFormation:Noun + ずくめ日本語…
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【JLPT N1★ずじまい (zu jimai): never】
Meaning: never; did not (have the chance to);ended up notFormation:Verb-…
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【JLPT N1★ざる (zaru): not, -un】
Meaning: not; un-Formation:Verb-ないform (－ない) + ざるException: する => せざ…
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【JLPT N1★ゆえに (yue ni): therefore, consequently】
Meaning: because, due to, thereforeFormation:Verb-casual + （が）ゆえ（に）/（が）ゆ…
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【JLPT N1★ようによっては (you ni yotte wa): depending on】
Meaning: depending onFormation:Verb-ますstem + ようによっては日本…
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【JLPT N1★(よ)うにも～ない (you nimo~nai): even if one tri…
Meaning: even if one tries to do something, it can’t be doneFormation:Ve…
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【JLPT N1★(よ)うものなら (you mono nara): if one chooses …
Meaning: if one chooses to; if one happens toFormation:Verb-volitional f…
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【JLPT N1★(よ)うか～まいか (you ka~mai ka): whether or not…
Meaning: whether or notFormation:Verb-volitional form + か + Verb-diction…
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【JLPT N1★(よ)うが～まいが/(よ)うと～まいと (you ga~mai ga/you to…
Meaning: whether or notFormation:Verb-volitional + うが + Verb-dictionary …
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【JLPT N1★(よ)うが/(よ)うと (you ga/you to): no matter ho…
Meaning: even if; no matter how/whatFormation:Verb-volitional + が/とNou…
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【JLPT N1★やしない (yashinai): not (emphatic negative)】…
Meaning: not (emphatic negative)Formation:Verb-ますstem + やしない &nb…
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【JLPT N1★や否や (ya ina ya): the moment that, as soon…
Meaning: the moment that; no sooner than; as soon asThe full version i…
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【JLPT N1★はさておき (wa sateoki): setting aside】
Meaning: setting asideFormation:Noun + はさておき日本語 / にほんご /…
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【JLPT N1★はおろか (wa oroka): let alone, not to mentio…
Meaning: let alone; not to mention; needless to sayFormation:Noun + はおろか…
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【JLPT N1★つ～つ (tsu~tsu): [indicates two contrasting…
Meaning: indicates two contrasting actionsFormation:Verb-ますstem + つ + Ve…
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【JLPT N1★とはいうものの (towa iu mono no): having said th…
Meaning: having said that; be that as it mayFormation:Phrase 1 + とはいうものの…
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【JLPT N1★とはいえ (towaie): nonetheless, although】
Meaning: nonetheless; though; although; be that as it mayFormation:Verb-…
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【JLPT N1★とは (towa): [indicates word or phrase bein…
Meaning: indicates word or phrase being defined with emphasis/surpriseForm…
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【JLPT N1★とても～ない (totemo~nai): cannot possibly】
Meaning: cannot possibly; there is no wayFormation:とても + Verb-ないform…
